Insemination is a fertility treatment that increases the chances of a sperm successfully fertilizing an egg. This procedure can boost pregnancy odds for individuals and couples facing fertility challenges. The main steps in the process of insemination usually include the following:
Preparation
A fertility expert evaluates the patient and their history to determine whether this procedure is necessary. They will perform blood tests, ultrasound scans, and semen analysis to gather data. If you are deemed a suitable candidate, medications are prescribed to stimulate ovulation.
Collection of Semen
On the day of the procedure, the male partner or donor will produce a semen sample. The medical laboratory separates the healthy sperm from other contents of the semen, such as seminal fluid. At this stage, the sperm will also be prepared and activated to increase its chances of fertilizing the egg.
Once the semen is ready, the insemination procedure can begin. Similar to a pelvic exam, the woman lies on an examination table with her feet in stirrups. A speculum will be inserted into the vagina to keep it open, and a catheter will be guided through the cervix into the uterus. The washed sperm sample is then injected directly into the uterus using the catheter.
Aftercare
A brief resting period before returning to normal activities is recommended after the procedure. The insertion of the catheter may result in mild cramping or spotting. Your fertility specialist will provide you with detailed instructions on follow-up care, including how and when to monitor ovulation and schedule a pregnancy test. Sometimes, additional prescription medication is necessary to support the procedure.
Insemination Success Rates
Success rates are partially determined by age. Younger women typically have a better success rate with this fertility treatment because of higher-quality eggs. They also have more time for multiple attempts if the first attempt is unsuccessful. Other reasons that generally affect the success rates are fertility medication, the root cause of infertility, and sperm quality.
Those who enter the process with a history of infertility, such as blocked fallopian tubes, may experience lower success from this method. Sperm count may also impact the success rate. A higher count increases the possibility of becoming pregnant. Motility, or the ability of the sperm to swim to and penetrate an egg, also impacts success rates.
Candidates for the Procedure
Couples who have not succeeded in conceiving a child after one year of trying may also be good candidates for this fertility treatment. It can help women with irregular ovulation or endometriosis. This is an option for single women or same-sex couples. You may try other fertility treatments due to severe male factor infertility and advanced maternal age. Endometriosis may further raise the risk of miscarriage following the procedure.
Visit a Trusted Fertility Clinic
Intrauterine insemination can be an effective fertility treatment option for couples facing challenges with conception. It is combined with ovulation induction medications to increase its chances of success. Consult with a fertility specialist to determine if it is the right option for you and your partner. Ask questions and voice any concerns, as open communication is helpful in this journey towards parenthood.
